Best Self Hosted Alternatives to Mullvad VPN

wg-easy is an all-in-one WireGuard VPN solution that bundles a WireGuard server with a web-based admin interface. It simplifies provisioning and managing VPN clients while providing visibility into connected peers and traffic.

Key Features

• All-in-one deployment: WireGuard plus web admin UI
• Create, edit, enable/disable, and delete VPN clients
• Generate and display client QR codes and download configuration files
• Connection status and per-client traffic statistics with Tx/Rx charts
• One-time links and client expiration support
• Prometheus metrics support
• IPv6 and CIDR support
• Optional 2FA support
• Light/dark mode and multilingual UI

Use Cases

• Managing a home lab or small team VPN without manual config editing
• Quickly onboarding devices via QR code configuration
• Monitoring VPN usage and traffic per client with basic metrics

wg-easy is well-suited for users who want a straightforward way to deploy WireGuard and handle day-to-day client administration through a browser. It combines simple operations with useful visibility features while keeping WireGuard management approachable.

NetBird is an open-source private networking platform that creates a WireGuard-based overlay connecting devices across environments without configuring VPN gateways. It provides centralized access control and a management UI for policy enforcement across Linux, macOS, Windows, Android and iOS.

Key Features

• Kernel WireGuard integration
• Admin Web UI
• SSO & MFA support
• Public API
• Cross-platform clients (Linux, Mac, Windows, Android, iOS)
• Peer-to-peer connections with auto peer discovery
• Access control - groups & rules
• Setup keys for bulk provisioning
• NAT traversal with TURN fallback
• Identity provider integrations
• Activity logging
• Self-hosting via Docker and docker-compose
• Private DNS
• Docker-based quickstart script

Use Cases

• Secure remote access to private resources across distributed teams
• Site-to-site private networks across cloud/infrastructure
• Least-privilege access control with per-group policies via IdPs

Limitations and Considerations

• Self-hosted deployments require a publicly accessible Linux host and opening specific ports; NAT traversal can fail in strict networks, in which case a TURN relay is used

Conclusion

NetBird unifies a WireGuard-based overlay with centralized access control and identity-aware policies, enabling zero-configuration, scalable private networks across heterogeneous environments. It supports cloud-hosted or self-hosted deployments with an admin UI and REST API for managing peers and policies.

OpenVPN is an open-source VPN daemon that implements SSL/TLS-based secure tunneling for creating encrypted network connections. It supports both certificate-based and pre-shared-key modes, virtual TUN/TAP interfaces, and is portable across major operating systems.

Key Features

• TLS/SSL-based authentication and encryption using the OpenSSL ecosystem
• Supports multiple modes: SSL/TLS client-server, static key (pre-shared), routed (tun) and bridged (tap)
• Works with TUN/TAP virtual network interfaces for flexible routing and bridging
• Extensive configurability via command-line options and config files; sample configs and scripts included
• Cross-platform codebase with primary implementation in C and build support for Unix-like systems and Windows
• Multiple authentication and integration options for Access Server (local, PAM, RADIUS, LDAP, SAML) and extensible scripting hooks
• Build and packaging support via Autotools and CMake; project maintained on a public Git repository

Use Cases

• Secure remote-access VPN for employees connecting to corporate networks
• Site-to-site encrypted tunnels to link branch offices or cloud networks
• Enabling secure access to internal services and resources from untrusted networks

Limitations and Considerations

• PKI and certificate management can be complex for new administrators; external tooling or guides are typically required
• Users seeking minimal latency and very small codebase may prefer newer kernel-level protocols (e.g., WireGuard) for some use cases
• Reliance on external crypto libraries (OpenSSL and alternatives) increases the importance of timely dependency updates and security maintenance

OpenVPN remains a mature, feature-rich VPN implementation with a long history and broad platform support. It is suited to a wide range of secure tunneling needs but requires careful operational management for PKI and dependency security.

Amnezia is an open-source VPN client for desktop and mobile that helps you connect to a VPN and, notably, deploy your own private VPN server on a VPS. It automates server setup and supports multiple VPN protocols, including options designed to help in restrictive networks.

Key Features

• Automated VPN server deployment via SSH, including installing required Docker containers
• Supports classic VPN protocols: WireGuard, OpenVPN, and IKEv2
• Traffic masking/obfuscation options such as OpenVPN over Cloak, OpenVPN over Shadowsocks, AmneziaWG, and XRay
• Split tunneling for selected sites (and apps on Android and desktop)
• Cross-platform clients for Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS

Use Cases

• Quickly deploying a personal VPN on a rented server for privacy and safer browsing
• Connecting from networks with VPN restrictions using obfuscation-capable modes
• Enabling VPN only for specific apps or websites via split tunneling

Limitations and Considerations

• Requires access to a remote server (VPS) and working SSH credentials to automate deployment
• Some protocols and masking methods may require extra troubleshooting depending on network censorship and ISP behavior

Amnezia is a practical choice for users who want a single client that both provisions and manages a private VPN server and provides multi-protocol connectivity across major operating systems. Its protocol variety and masking options make it especially useful in challenging network environments.

OpenZiti is an open-source, programmable zero trust networking platform for connecting applications using an identity-based overlay network instead of IP-based trust. It provides a fabric (mesh), edge components, and SDKs/tunnelers to securely connect users, devices, and services with policy-driven access.

Key Features

• Identity-based connectivity with certificate-backed identities and policy-based authorization
• Application segmentation and “deny by default” access controls for services
• Overlay mesh fabric with smart routing and pluggable capabilities
• “Dark” services and routers that can operate without inbound listening ports by using outbound connections into the fabric
• End-to-end encryption options, including application-embedded connectivity via SDKs
• REST management APIs and a web-based admin console for managing the network
• Support for integrating existing apps through tunnelers and proxies when embedding SDKs is not feasible

Use Cases

• Zero trust access to internal applications across hybrid and multi-cloud environments
• Secure machine-to-machine or service-to-service communications without exposing ports
• Replacing or reducing traditional VPN access with per-application access policies

Limitations and Considerations

• Some advanced capabilities (for example, true process-to-process protection) are best achieved when applications embed the OpenZiti SDKs rather than relying only on tunnelers
• Designing policies, identity lifecycle, and PKI can add operational complexity compared to simple IP allowlists

OpenZiti is well-suited for teams that want a flexible, open-source foundation for zero trust application access. It combines a scalable overlay fabric with strong identity controls and multiple integration options, ranging from SDK embedding to tunneling and proxying.

WGDashboard is a lightweight web interface for managing and monitoring WireGuard VPN servers without relying on manual command-line checks. It discovers existing WireGuard and AmneziaWG configurations and provides a central place to administer peers and view key status details.

Key Features

• Seamless integration with existing WireGuard and AmneziaWG setups
• Automatic discovery of configurations under common server paths
• Web UI to manage configurations and peers
• Add single or multiple peers with auto-generated configuration details
• Edit, restrict, and delete peers
• Share peer access via QR code or shareable link, with email sharing support
• Optional TOTP-based multi-factor authentication (2FA)
• Job scheduling for actions like restricting or deleting peers based on conditions

Use Cases

• Administer a small-to-medium WireGuard VPN for a homelab, family, or team
• Quickly onboard and rotate client devices by generating and sharing peer configs
• Monitor and manage multiple WireGuard configurations from a single UI

Limitations and Considerations

• Not affiliated with the official WireGuard project
• Feature set and compatibility depend on the underlying WireGuard/AmneziaWG environment and server configuration

WGDashboard is a practical choice for operators who want a simple, self-hosted control panel for WireGuard peer lifecycle management and basic monitoring. It focuses on the most important operational tasks while keeping setup and day-to-day administration straightforward.