Shells

Best Self Hosted Alternatives to Shells

A curated collection of the 3 best self hosted alternatives to Shells.

Shells provides managed personal Windows and Linux cloud desktops (virtual machines) accessible from web browsers or native apps. It offers persistent storage, remote access, and hosted desktop environments for running applications and files remotely.

Alternatives List

#1
Termix

Termix

Self-hosted server management platform with web SSH terminal, SSH tunneling, remote file manager/editor, Docker controls, monitoring, and RBAC with OIDC and 2FA.

Termix screenshot

Termix is a self-hosted, web-based server management platform for accessing and operating remote machines over SSH from a single interface. It combines a feature-rich terminal, SSH tunnel management, remote file operations, and basic container controls for day-to-day administration.

Key Features

  • Web SSH terminal with tabbed sessions and split panels (up to 4)
  • SSH tunnel management with health monitoring and automatic reconnection
  • Remote file manager with upload/download, rename/move/delete, and built-in viewing/editing for common file types
  • Docker container management (start/stop/pause/remove), container stats, and docker exec access
  • Host and credential organization with tags/folders and reusable connection details, including SSH key deployment workflows
  • Server stats for CPU, memory, disk, network, uptime, and system information
  • Role-based access control (RBAC) for sharing hosts and permissions across users/roles
  • Authentication features including OIDC support, TOTP-based 2FA, and session management
  • Encrypted local storage using SQLite database files, plus import/export for hosts and related data

Use Cases

  • Centralized SSH access for homelabs and small infrastructure teams
  • Securely exposing internal services through managed SSH tunnels
  • Lightweight remote operations: file edits, quick diagnostics, and basic Docker container administration

Termix fits teams and individuals who want an all-in-one SSH-centric management UI with built-in access controls and operational tooling. It is especially useful when you want a single place to manage connections, tunnels, files, and server health checks across multiple servers.

9.6kstars
388forks
#2
WeTTY

WeTTY

WeTTY provides browser-based terminal access to local shells or remote SSH hosts using xterm.js and WebSockets for responsive interactive sessions.

WeTTY screenshot

WeTTY is a web terminal that lets you access a shell session directly from a browser over HTTP or HTTPS. It can run a local login shell (for example when running as root) or proxy interactive sessions over SSH, providing a responsive terminal experience via WebSockets.

Key Features

  • Browser-based terminal UI powered by xterm.js terminal emulation
  • WebSocket-based communication for low-latency interactive sessions
  • Connect to localhost or remote systems via SSH (host, port, user, auth options)
  • Supports running a specified command/shell instead of SSH when desired
  • Configurable base path and server bind settings (host/port), suitable for reverse proxies
  • Optional TLS support via provided SSL key/certificate
  • Docker image available for containerized deployments

Use Cases

  • Provide web-based SSH access for administrators on internal networks
  • Offer a simple in-browser terminal for lab servers, appliances, or homelabs
  • Embed terminal access into internal tools or portals where browser access is preferred

Limitations and Considerations

  • Exposing terminal access is high-risk and should be protected with strong authentication, HTTPS, and network controls
  • Feature set focuses on terminal access; it is not a full remote desktop or full-featured SSH client suite

WeTTY is a practical alternative to older AJAX-based web terminals, emphasizing modern terminal emulation and real-time responsiveness. It is well-suited for controlled environments where browser-based terminal access improves usability and access workflows.

5.1kstars
743forks
#3
Steam Headless

Steam Headless

Headless Steam Docker image for remote game streaming with noVNC web desktop, Proton support, and NVIDIA/AMD/Intel GPU acceleration, compatible with Steam Link and Moonlight.

Steam Headless is a containerized, headless Steam client environment designed to run on a Linux host and stream games remotely. It provides a full desktop session and multiple streaming options, enabling you to play your Steam library from other devices without a dedicated physical display.

Key Features

  • Steam client preconfigured for Linux gaming with Proton
  • Browser-accessible desktop via noVNC, including audio support
  • Compatibility with Steam Link and Steam Remote Play
  • Moonlight-compatible streaming server support (commonly used with Sunshine)
  • GPU acceleration support for NVIDIA, AMD, and Intel
  • Controller support for streamed gameplay
  • Optional installation of additional launchers and tools (for example via Flatpak/AppImage)
  • Startup scripting via user-provided init scripts for customization

Use Cases

  • Turn a home server into a remote Steam gaming host for laptops, TVs, and handhelds
  • Provide a disposable, reproducible Steam environment for homelabs and shared machines
  • Run a browser-accessible Linux desktop with Steam for remote game management and launching

Limitations and Considerations

  • Persistent data must be stored in the home directory or mounted volumes; other paths may be lost on updates
  • For optimal Steam Remote Play behavior on local networks, network configuration may require a dedicated container IP

Steam Headless is best suited for users who want a flexible, container-based Steam host with remote desktop access and GPU acceleration. It combines a ready-to-run Steam setup with practical streaming options for playing from multiple clients and devices.

2.6kstars
181forks

Why choose an open source alternative?

  • Data ownership: Keep your data on your own servers
  • No vendor lock-in: Freedom to switch or modify at any time
  • Cost savings: Reduce or eliminate subscription fees
  • Transparency: Audit the code and know exactly what's running