Privacy-first proof-of-work CAPTCHA alternative for web and APIs

4.8kstars
253forks
Last commit: 6d ago
Repo age: 1y old

Cap is a lightweight, privacy-preserving CAPTCHA alternative that uses SHA-256 proof-of-work challenges instead of image puzzles. It is designed to be fast to load, accessible, and simple to integrate into modern websites and APIs without user tracking.

Key Features

  • Proof-of-work challenge system based on SHA-256 (no visual CAPTCHA puzzles)
  • Very small client footprint with no external dependencies
  • Privacy-first design with no telemetry sent to third parties
  • Highly customizable widget styling via CSS variables
  • Invisible mode to run challenges in the background
  • Machine-to-machine (M2M) friendly flows to protect APIs while allowing trusted automation
  • Standalone deployment option via container for running Cap as a service (with extra operational features such as analytics)

Use Cases

  • Protecting public web forms (login, signup, contact forms) from spam and automated abuse
  • Adding bot mitigation to API endpoints while keeping UX minimal for legitimate users
  • Replacing traditional CAPTCHA providers in privacy-sensitive or compliance-focused environments

Limitations and Considerations

  • Proof-of-work increases client CPU usage, which can impact low-power devices; difficulty tuning may be required
  • Not ideal for defending against attackers with substantial compute resources without additional rate-limiting and abuse controls

Cap provides a practical, modern approach to bot protection by shifting verification from user interaction to lightweight computation. It works well for teams that want a fast, customizable, privacy-respecting alternative to traditional CAPTCHA widgets.

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